Rare Raptor Rescue: Caring for a Merlin

Our team recently had the incredible opportunity to treat a species we haven’t admitted since 2016: a Merlin! This small yet powerful falcon is a rare and remarkable patient in our Raptor Hospital, making this case particularly special. While Merlins may look similar to the more common American Kestrel, their distinct differences highlight the importance of accurate species identification—a skill our team excels at to provide the best possible care.

What Makes Merlins Unique?

Merlins are compact, agile falcons known for their impressive hunting abilities. Their primary diet consists of small birds, which they capture mid-air with incredible precision. Unlike American Kestrels, which hover while hunting, Merlins rely on horizontal bursts of speed to ambush and chase their prey. These fascinating falcons are less commonly encountered throughout their wide-ranging habitat across North America, Europe, and Asia.

The Journey of Patient #26752

On December 10th, we admitted Patient #26752, after the Merlin collided with a window. Window strikes are unfortunately a common hazard for birds, as reflective glass often creates the illusion of open space by mirroring the surrounding environment. The Merlin likely didn’t see the glass until it was too late.

Upon examination, we discovered that the bird had sustained minor trauma in both eyes. Our team immediately began a comprehensive treatment plan, including anti-inflammatory medications, fluids, and supportive care to stabilize the falcon. Thanks to these efforts, we are optimistic about a successful recovery.

To ensure the Merlin regains the visual acuity needed for survival, it will also be examined by an ophthalmologist. Visual precision is vital for a bird of prey, especially one that relies on its sharp eyesight for hunting. In the meantime, we are providing the bird with ample opportunity to exercise and rebuild its strength.

Migration Matters: The Critical Timing of Release

It’s likely that patient #26752 was passing through our area during its migration. North American Merlins typically spend summers in Alaska and Canada during the summer months before migrating south to the United States, Mexico, and even parts of Central and South America for the winter. This makes releasing the bird as soon as it’s healthy a priority, ensuring it can continue its migratory journey without delay.

The release of this Merlin will not only mark the end of its rehabilitation journey but also highlight the essential role wildlife rehabilitation centers like ours play in protecting and supporting native and migratory bird species.